Active Voice को Passive Voice में Change करने का आसान Basic
Rules हिंदी में
Active and Passive Voice English Grammar में Passive
Voice बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण Lesson है। कई स्टूडेंट्स का मानना है कि Active Voice को Passive Voice के Sentences
में नहीं बना पाते हैं और बनाते
वक्त अक्सर गलती करते हैं, इस अधयाय के सभी Concept को अच्छे से समझिये फिर आपसे Passive Voice के Sentences बनाते वक्त कोई गलती नहीं होगा।
मुख्यतः जब किसी वाक्य में कर्ता (Subject) की अपेक्षा Object को ज्यादा महत्व दिया जाता
है तब वहाँ पर Passive Voice का प्रयोग किया जाता
है, इसीलिए इसे कर्मवाच्य Passive Voice कहते हैं। यह एक महत्वपूर्ण अध्याय है, आइये इस अध्याय को अच्छे से विस्तारपूर्वक उदहारण सहित
समझें।
- क्या आप Active and Passive voice में अक्सर गलती करते है?
- क्या आपको Active and Passive voice के स्पेशल नियम पता है?
- प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में पूछे गए प्रश्नों पर आधारित, सबकुछ आसानी से सीखेंगे.
- Active and Passive voice, Special rules and mistakes हिंदी में जानें.
Active and
Passive Voice English Grammar हिंदी में
किसी भी वाक्य को दो तरह से बोला जा सकता है:-
1. Active
Voice में
2. Passive
Voice में
जैसे-
मुझे पापा ने बुलाया है – Active Voice
मैं पापा के द्वारा बुलाया गया हूँ – Passive Voice
# Passive
Voice में Object का होना जरुरी नहीं है|
जैसे:
He was seen. [कोई Object नहीं है]
My watch was
stolen. [कोई Object नहीं है]
# वाक्यों को Active से Passive में बदलने के नियम-
a) Active में वाक्य का Subject, Passive में वाक्य का Object बन जाता है और object, subject बन जाता है|
जैसे:
He likes fruits.
[subject=”He”
Object=”fruits”]
Fruits are liked
by him.
[subject=”
Fruits” Object=”him”]
b) Active
Voice में मुख्य क्रिया का कोई भी फॉर्म Passive
Voice में बदलने पर 3rd Form में बदल जाता है|
जैसे:
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
Verb form
|
They are
calling me.
|
I am being
called by them.
|
calling=
V1+ing called= V3
|
She ate all
the apples.
|
All the apples
were eaten by her
|
ate=
V2 eaten= V3
|
Ram likes me.
|
I am liked by
Ram.
|
likes=
V1+s liked= V3
|
c) Tense के 12 प्रकारों में 8 ऐसे
हैं जिनके वाक्यों को passive Voice में बदला जा सकता है और 4 ऐसे हैं जिनके वाक्यों को Passive में नहीं बदला जा सकता |
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
उपरोक्त चारों Tenses के वाक्यों को Passive में नहीं बदला जा सकता, बाकी बचे 8 Tenses को Passive में बदला जा सकता है जो कि निम्न तरह से बदले जाएंगे|
1. Simple
Present Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय Is, Am, Are का प्रयोग होगा|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He writes a letter.
Passive Voice- A letter is written by
him.
Active Voice- They do not write letters.
Active Voice- Letters are not written by them.
2. Present Continuous Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय निम्न परिवर्तन होंगे-
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice (Simple)
|
Passive
Voice (Negative)
|
Any singular
object like him, her, that, it, the house, the girl, Ram etc.
|
is being
|
is not being
|
Any plural
object like them, fruits, us etc.
|
are being
|
are not being
|
When object
is me
|
am being
|
am not being
|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He is writing a
letter.
Passive Voice- A letter is being written
by him.
Active Voice- He is not writing
letters.
Passive Voice- Letters are not being written
by him.
3. Present Perfect Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय निम्न परिवर्तन होंगे-
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice (Simple)
|
Passive
Voice (Negative)
|
Any singular
object like him, her, that, it, the house, the girl, Ram etc.
|
has been
|
has not been
|
Any plural
object like me, you, them, fruits, us etc.
|
have been
|
have not been
|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He has caught you.
Passive Voice- You have been caught by him.
Active Voice- They have not avoided him.
Passive Voice- He has not been avoided by them.
4. Simple Past Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय Was, Were का प्रयोग होगा|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He wrote a letter.
Passive Voice- A letter was written by him.
Active Voice- They did not write letters.
Active Voice- Letters were not written by them.
5. Past Continuous Tense-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय निम्न परिवर्तन होंगे-
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice (Simple)
|
Passive
Voice (Negative)
|
Any singular
object like me, him, her, that, it, the house, the girl, Ram etc.
|
was being
|
was not being
|
Any plural
object like them, fruits, us etc.
|
were being
|
were not being
|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He was writing a letter.
Passive Voice- A letter was being written by him.
Active Voice- He was not writing letters.
Passive Voice- Letters were not being written by him.
6. Past
Perfect Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय निम्न परिवर्तन होंगे होंगे-
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice (Simple)
|
Passive
Voice (Negative)
|
For all the
singular and plural Objects
|
had been
|
had not been
|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He had caught you.
Passive Voice- You had been caught by him.
Active Voice- They had not avoided him.
Passive Voice- He had not been avoided by them.
7. Simple Future Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय साधारण वाक्यों में Will
be तथा नकारात्मक वाक्यों में Will not be का प्रयोग होगा|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He will write a letter.
Passive Voice- A letter will be written by him.
Active Voice- They will not write letters.
Active Voice- Letters will not be written by
them.
8. Future Perfect Tense:-
इस Tense के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय साधारण वाक्यों में Will have
been तथा नकारात्मक वाक्यों में Will not have been का प्रयोग होगा|
जैसे:
Active Voice- He will have written a letter.
Passive Voice- A letter will have been written by
him.
Active Voice- They will not have written letters.
Active Voice- Letters will not have been written by
them.
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